GOST 10448-2014 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 10448-2014 — "Двигатели внутреннего сгорания поршневые. Приемка. Методы испытаний" (Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Acceptance. Test methods). The standard establishes procedures and methods for factory, periodic and special acceptance testing of reciprocating (piston) internal combustion engines, specifying required test types, conditions, measured parameters and requirements for test programmes agreed between manufacturer and customer.

Abstract

This intergovernmental (GOST) standard defines how piston internal combustion engines are accepted and tested. It covers the organization of tests (engine test stand or in-situ), categories of tests (acceptance, periodic and special), the development and agreement of test programmes, typical test procedures (power, fuel consumption, lubrication consumption, emissions, cooling performance, stability, speed-regulation and overload checks), and reporting requirements. The document includes normative references and an informative annex with example test programme content.

General information

• Status: Active / in force (current GOST edition, with published amendment No.1).
• Publication date: Adopted by Rosstandart order 11 August 2015; introduced into effect 1 January 2016 (designation year 2014). Amendment No.1 issued 20 March 2018 (effective 1 July 2018 in the Russian Federation).
• Publisher: Interstate Council / Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (Rosstandart) — published as a GOST (interstate) standard.
• ICS / categories: ICS 27.020 (Internal combustion engines); related cross-references to shipbuilding classification 47.020 for marine engines.
• Edition / version: GOST 10448-2014 (current edition), issued with Change (Amendment) No.1 (2018).
• Number of pages: Around 20–21 pages depending on the publication/format (commercial catalogues list 20 or 21 pages).

Scope

GOST 10448-2014 applies to reciprocating (piston) internal combustion engines intended for industrial, marine, locomotive and other stationary or propulsion uses. It specifies acceptance and testing methods to confirm conformity with technical requirements agreed between manufacturer and purchaser, and with applicable regulatory or classification society requirements. The standard is intended for use during type/production acceptance, periodic verification and for special tests requested by the customer or regulatory bodies.

Key topics and requirements

• Types of tests: acceptance (factory or on-site), periodic and special tests; requirement to prepare a test programme for each test type.
• Test conditions: recommended environmental and installation conditions, methods for simulating atmospheric and operating conditions during bench tests.
• Measured parameters and checks: output power, fuel consumption, lubricating oil consumption, cooling system performance, emissions (where required), stability of operation, starting characteristics, speed-regulation and overspeed protection, vibration and noise as relevant.
• Acceptance criteria and reporting: criteria to be agreed between manufacturer and customer; required test reports and documentation content (results, measurement methods, deviations and corrective actions).
• Reference and normative documents: cross-references to related GOSTs and technical requirements (for example GOST 10150-2014 and other normative documents governing terminology and general technical conditions).

Typical use and users

Primary users are engine manufacturers, factory test laboratories, quality and conformity assessment departments, shipyards and marine engine suppliers, locomotive and industrial engine integrators, classification societies, procurement engineers and customers specifying acceptance testing requirements. Regulators and certification bodies also use the standard as a basis for test programmes and conformity verification.

Related standards

Standards commonly referenced with GOST 10448-2014 include: GOST 10150-2014 (Reciprocating internal combustion engines — General specifications), other GOSTs and ISO/IEC normative documents related to engine testing, speed regulation systems and measurement methods. Amendment No.1 to GOST 10448-2014 makes specific textual changes and updates normative references.

Keywords

piston engine; reciprocating internal combustion engine; acceptance tests; test methods; engine bench tests; factory acceptance; periodic tests; special tests; power measurement; fuel consumption; emissions; test programme; Rosstandart.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 10448-2014 is an interstate (GOST) standard that sets out acceptance and test methods for reciprocating (piston) internal combustion engines — defining how to plan and carry out factory, periodic and special tests to demonstrate conformity with specified technical requirements.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers types of acceptance tests, required test programmes, test conditions (bench and in-situ), parameters to be measured (power, fuel and oil consumption, cooling performance, emissions where applicable, operational stability, speed regulation and protective devices), and reporting requirements.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Engine manufacturers, test laboratories, shipyards, locomotive and industrial equipment integrators, classification societies, procurement and quality engineers, and regulatory bodies involved in engine certification and acceptance.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 2014 edition with its Amendment No.1 (2018) is shown as active in available registries and commercial catalogues; its date of introduction into force was 1 January 2016 and the amendment was promulgated in 2018. Users should check national/regional catalogues or Rosstandart notices for any later revisions or replacement.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the set of standards covering piston internal combustion engines (ICS 27.020) and is intended to be used together with related GOSTs that specify general technical conditions, terminology and related test procedures (for example GOST 10150-2014).

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Acceptance, test methods, piston internal combustion engine, factory tests, bench testing, periodic tests, special tests, power, fuel consumption, emissions, Rosstandart.