ISO 105-E04-2013 PDF

Full title and description

ISO 105-E04:2013 — Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration. This International Standard specifies a laboratory method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles (all kinds and in all forms) to the action of human perspiration; the document is available in English and French and is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Abstract

ISO 105-E04:2013 describes a controlled test procedure that simulates the effect of human perspiration on textile colours and evaluates change in colour and staining. The method is intended for routine assessment of colour fastness of textile materials and finished textile articles exposed to perspiration.

General information

• Status: Published — current (confirmed on review).
• Publication date: 6 March 2013 (Edition 6, 2013).
• Publisher: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
• ICS / categories: 59.080.01 (Textile fibres, yarns, fabrics and textiles).
• Edition / version: Edition 6 (2013).
• Number of pages: 5 pages (ISO edition).

Information above based on the ISO bibliographic record and national adoption summaries.

Scope

This part of ISO 105 specifies a standardised laboratory procedure to assess how exposure to artificial perspiration affects textile colour — including evaluation of change in the test specimen and staining of adjacent materials. It applies to textiles of all kinds and in all forms and is used where perspiration-related colourfastness is a required performance attribute.

Key topics and requirements

• Definition and preparation of artificial perspiration solutions (acidic and alkaline) for testing.
• Test specimen conditioning, application of perspiration, and controlled exposure conditions (temperature, time).
• Assessment criteria for change in colour of the specimen and staining of adjacent materials using grey scales or equivalent evaluation scales.
• Requirements for test reproducibility, including reference materials, apparatus, and reporting of results.
• Guidance on interpretation of results and applicability to different textile constructions and finishes.

Typical use and users

Used by textile manufacturers, dye and chemical formulators, quality laboratories, certification bodies and product designers to verify and document the perspiration fastness of fibres, yarns, fabrics and finished garments. It is commonly referenced in quality control, product specifications, and compliance testing for apparel, sportswear, and technical textiles.

Related standards

ISO 105-E04 is one part of the ISO 105 series (Tests for colour fastness), which contains multiple parts covering different agents and conditions (e.g., washing, rubbing, light, water, saliva). Normative references and related guidance include ISO 105-A01 (general principles for colour fastness tests) and other ISO 105 parts; many national and regional bodies publish identical or adopted versions (EN, DIN, NF, GOST, etc.).

Keywords

colour fastness; perspiration; sweat; textiles; dye testing; ISO 105; colour change; staining; test method; textile quality.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ISO 105-E04:2013 is an International Standard that defines a laboratory method to evaluate the effect of human perspiration on the colour of textiles.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers preparation of artificial perspiration, test conditions, specimen handling, and evaluation criteria for colour change and staining caused by perspiration exposure.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Textile and apparel manufacturers, independent test laboratories, material suppliers (dyes/finishes), product designers and certification bodies use it for quality control and compliance testing.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 2013 edition (Edition 6) is the current published version; ISO records show it was last reviewed and confirmed (review status) in 2023, so the 2013 edition remains valid.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — ISO 105 is a multipart series covering colour fastness tests (many parts such as E01–E07, F, A series for general conditions, etc.). ISO 105-E04 is the perspiration-specific part within that series.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: colour fastness, perspiration, sweat, textile testing, ISO 105, staining, colour change, dye fastness.