GOST 26584-85 PDF

Full title and description

ГОСТ 26584-85 — Безопасность дорожного движения. Шлемы для мотоциклистов. Технические условия. (English title: Road safety. Helmets for motorcyclists. Specifications.)

Abstract

This standard defines technical requirements, constructional elements, test methods, marking, packaging and storage rules for motorcycle helmets intended to protect drivers and passengers of motor vehicles. It specifies helmet components (shell, energy‑absorbing liner, comfort padding, retention system), mass limits by helmet type, and a series of mechanical and environmental tests (impact, penetration, strap strength, aging, water exposure, sun radiation conditioning) to verify protective performance.

General information

• Status: Active / in force (standard listed as действующий in Russian registries).
• Publication date: Issued 1985 (listed publication/printing dates in October–November 1985); entry into force / date of introduction: 1 July 1986 (some sources show 30 June 1986 as the practical start date).
• Publisher: Approved by the State Committee for Standards of the USSR (Gosstandart USSR); the modern custodian is the national standards body (successor organizations, e.g., Rosstandart, maintain registry copies).
• ICS / categories: Protective equipment / road safety and personal protective equipment; classified under protective headgear and safety standards (OKP/OKS categories referenced in national registries).
• Edition / version: Original GOST 26584-85 with at least one recorded amendment (Amendment No. 1 incorporated into the text; amendment effective 1 July 1991).
• Number of pages: Approximately 40–41 pages depending on the distributed edition (many catalogues list 40 or 41 pages).

Scope

Applies to motorcycle helmets intended to protect the head of drivers and passengers of motor vehicles in road use. The standard excludes helmets specifically designed for motorsport competition. It covers construction, materials, dimensional requirements, performance limits (including maximum masses for defined helmet types), test procedures and environmental conditioning prior to testing.

Key topics and requirements

• Mandatory helmet components: outer shell, energy‑absorbing device (liner), comfort/fit padding and retention (chin) system.
• Mass limits: example limits given in the standard — e.g., without accessories ~1000 g for Type I and ~1250 g for Type II (with higher allowable masses when accessories are fitted).
• Mechanical tests: impact absorption, penetration resistance, shell and visor attachment strength, visor impact with specified impact energy, and deformation tests of retention systems.
• Retention system tests: strap strength and deformation under specified loads, plus checks of release/opening mechanisms.
• Environmental conditioning: exposure to temperature, humidity, continuous water spray, UV / sun radiation and artificial aging prior to re‑testing to verify retained protective properties.
• Marking and packaging: internal/external marking requirements (manufacturer, size, standard designation, month/year of manufacture), consumer packaging and transport packing rules.

Typical use and users

Used by helmet manufacturers, testing laboratories, conformity assessment bodies, procurement specialists for transportation and road safety authorities, product designers and quality managers who must ensure motorcycle helmets meet the specified safety and labeling requirements for sale and use in jurisdictions recognizing this GOST. Maintenance of manufacturing and test documentation for compliance and certification is a typical activity for users of the standard.

Related standards

References and normative links within the standard include other GOSTs covering measurement, materials, packaging and test equipment; the standard replaced/updated earlier USSR standard ГОСТ 12.4.014-75 for motorcycle helmets. It is used alongside contemporary national and regional regulations on personal protective equipment and road safety.

Keywords

GOST 26584-85; motorcycle helmet; helmets for motorcyclists; protective headgear; technical conditions; impact test; retention system; marking; packaging; environmental conditioning.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ГОСТ 26584-85 is a Soviet/Russian technical standard that specifies requirements and test methods for motorcycle helmets (Road safety — Helmets for motorcyclists). It establishes constructional, performance and marking rules for helmets intended for road use.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers helmet components, dimensional and mass limits, mechanical and environmental test procedures (impact, penetration, strap strength, visor tests), conditioning and re‑testing after ageing or exposure, plus marking, packaging and transport requirements.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Helmet manufacturers, product designers, test laboratories, conformity assessment bodies, safety regulators and procurement officers concerned with helmet compliance in markets that recognize or reference this GOST.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The standard is listed in Russian registries as действующий (active). It was issued in 1985 and came into force in mid‑1986; at least one amendment (Amendment No.1, 1991) has been integrated. Users should confirm whether a newer national or regional technical regulation applies in their jurisdiction (for example, modern PPE technical regulations or harmonized standards that may supersede national GOSTs for regulatory compliance).

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the body of road‑safety and personal protective equipment standards in the GOST system and references other GOST documents for measurement, materials and packaging. It replaced an earlier helmet standard (ГОСТ 12.4.014-75) and is related to other protective equipment standards within the same OKP/OKS classification.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Motorcycle helmet; helmet tests; impact absorption; retention system; protective headgear; GOST 26584-85; road safety; marking; packaging; environmental conditioning.