GOST 28195-89 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 28195-89 — Quality control (evaluation) of software systems. General principles. The standard sets out terminology, general principles, and basic approaches for assessing the quality of software products and software systems.

Abstract

This standard provides a framework for evaluating software quality by defining quality attributes, measurement categories, and general evaluation procedures. It establishes common definitions and classification of quality characteristics (such as functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability) and describes the roles of developers, testers and certification bodies in quality assessment. The document is intended as a general-principles guide rather than a prescriptive test suite.

General information

• Status: Active / in-force in many registries (listed as действующий).
• Publication date: Approved as 28195-89 and put into effect 1 July 1990 (original designation year 1989).
• Publisher: Issued as a Soviet / interstate standard (GOST); historically published under the system of Gosstandart / межгосударственный стандарт and now maintained in national repositories.
• ICS / categories: Information technology; software quality / software development — OKS/ICS classification shown as 35.080 (software and information processing equipment).
• Edition / version: Designation GOST 28195-89 (original 1989 designation, effective 01.07.1990); noted reprint/republishing in some collections (e.g., 2001 reissue reported).
• Number of pages: Approximately 31–32 pages depending on publisher/edition.

Scope

GOST 28195-89 defines general principles and a conceptual framework for assessing software quality across the software lifecycle. It is intended for use where a standardised approach to defining quality characteristics, measurement categories and responsibilities (developers, test centres, fund-holders and users) is required. The standard does not prescribe detailed test methods for every technology, but provides classification, terminology and high-level procedures for evaluation and acceptance.

Key topics and requirements

• Definitions and terminology for software quality attributes (functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, portability).
• Classification of measurable characteristics and grouping into quality categories.
• General rules for planning and conducting quality assessment throughout lifecycle stages (development, testing, acceptance, operation, maintenance).
• Roles and responsibilities for evaluation: developers, test/ certification centres, repository/fund holders and users.
• Guidance on documentation, metric selection and use of results for certification or acceptance decisions.

Typical use and users

This standard is typically used by: software developers preparing products for formal acceptance or certification; test and certification laboratories that perform quality evaluations; procurement and archival/fund organizations that accept software into repositories; and managers who define quality assurance processes. It is referenced where interoperable terminology and a common assessment framework are needed across organizations or states.

Related standards

GOST 28195-89 is commonly used alongside other software-quality and documentation standards such as ГОСТ 28806-90 (software quality — terms and definitions), national adoptions of ISO/IEC software-quality standards (for example ISO/IEC 9126 / ISO/IEC 25000 family equivalents) and later or parallel GOST/GOST‑R documents covering testing, documentation and quality metrics. Some contemporary catalogs and libraries list these related documents together.

Keywords

software quality, quality assessment, quality characteristics, evaluation, testing, certification, software metrics, software lifecycle, GOST, ГОСТ 28195-89.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 28195-89 is an interstate (GOST) standard titled "Quality control (evaluation) of software systems. General principles" that defines terminology, general principles and a framework for assessing software quality.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers high-level principles for classifying software quality characteristics, recommended categories of measurable attributes, roles and responsibilities in evaluation, and general procedures for planning and conducting quality assessments across the software lifecycle. It is not a prescriptive test-method catalogue but a principles-level guidance document.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Developers, test and certification centres, procurement and archival organisations, and project or quality managers who need a standardised framework and vocabulary for software-quality evaluation.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: Many public catalogs list GOST 28195-89 as active (действует) and available in reprints; however, some national registries and more recent catalogs also show later designations or replacements (for example entries referencing GOST 28195-99 in certain registries). Users should check the applicable national standards registry or the competent standards body for the definitive current status in their country before relying on the standard for formal compliance.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the family of GOST standards addressing software quality and documentation (see related standards such as ГОСТ 28806-90 and national adoptions of ISO/IEC software-quality standards). It is commonly referenced together with other software quality and documentation standards.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Software quality, quality assessment, evaluation, metrics, testing, certification, quality characteristics (functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, portability), GOST.